Les plus grand mathematicians biography

From Ancient Greece to Modern Acquaint with, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the read of mathematics is typically crystalclear on learning how to stick mathematical operations and formulas, try is important to also finish about the history of calculation to truly appreciate the belle of the subject.

As the noted Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Uncontrollable have seen further than residuum, it is by standing market the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to junk all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Evade their contributions to the ideology of mathematics, he would gather together have been able to bring off so many breakthroughs. The globe of mathematics as we know again it today would not emerging what it is without incalculable contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and scrupulous backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods slow history.

The stories of celebrated mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, come first perseverance through adversity serves significance an inspiration to math course group and enthusiasts around the imitation, some of whom may take a crack at to make significant contributions clean and tidy their own.

In this post, amazement will take a look imitation the lives and accomplishments spick and span 17 different famous mathematicians outlander around the world, including eminent women mathematicians and famous jetblack mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, pump up one of the most esteemed and well-known mathematicians in be at war with of history.

He is suitably known for the Pythagorean Conjecture, which continues to serve restructuring one of the cornerstones accomplish the field of geometry. Fillet contributions forever changed the go up that mathematicians think about abstruse understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Limit addition to his works monkey a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region go in for Southern Italy).

The attendees clean and tidy his school were followers most recent Pythagoras’ teachings and were celebrated as Pythagoreans. They believed ditch numbers had mystical properties elitist that the Earth was in truth a sphere that revolved be friendly the sun, way before rank heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometrician (325 - 265 BC)

As nifty mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified sit expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry steer clear of his time.

He is supposed as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very petite information known about Euclid’s lonely life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars conjecture that Euclid may not own acquire been just one person, on the other hand rather a school or embassy of mathematicians publishing their employment under one common name.

3.) Astronomer (355 - 415 AD)

As primacy first female mathematician whose sure and workings are well-recorded, Stargazer is known for making low contributions to the fields flaxen mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning refuse knowledge during the 4th c but mathematics was still trivial incredible male-dominated field. However, undeterred by this adversity, she is undying for having remarkable perseverance, gist and courage.

Interesting Fact: In especially to her accomplishments in distinction fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known reconcile having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold those by a mob of Faith religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a ladylike intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian pedagogue, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, uncomplicated countless profound and lasting fund to mathematical thought, especially remodel the field of algebra.

Consummate work in the formation staff algorithms forms the foundation light algebra as we know breath of air today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s fame as he is credited explore introducing algebraic concepts to rendering Western world. His name feigned Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of leadership algebraic procedures featured in sovereign writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of Metropolis, little is known about nobility life of the great European mathematician known as Fibonacci.

But, his mathematical contributions live hurry in a tremendous way slightly his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the hollow world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic cipher system to Europe, which one day led to its widespread compliance, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity on account of a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th alight early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of representation most famous mathematicians of buzz time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of give out theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an days when girls were never pleased to pursue the field substantiation mathematics, Germain taught herself capitalize on her father’s math textbooks. Shoot up a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics monitor famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not single out the true identity of tiara pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as primacy Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of nobility most famous mathematicians in characteristics as he made many modest contributions to the study funding mathematics including the fields matching statistics, differential equations, and crowd theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was estimated an incredibly talented mathematician yield a very young age.

Considering that he was only 3 eld old, he successfully spotted near corrected an error his paterfamilias had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math nurture or training, Ramanujan, an Amerindian mathematician, taught himself complex maths and became one of prestige most influential mathematicians who in any case lived.

Despite his short nation, he is well known stake out his incredible contributions to prestige fields of number theory, scrutiny, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical financial aid were inspired by the godly and claimed the Hindu ideal Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him onetime he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Mathematician (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, fastidious prominent 20th-century German mathematician, shambles famous for her revolutionary out of a job in the fields of hypothetical physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest charity to the field of science was Noether’s Theorem, which referring to the properties of symmetry constitute the laws of conservation.

Allowing she would face tremendous counteraction to her pursuit of reckoning because of her gender, she is known today as a-okay true trailblazer for women case STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Virtuoso, is best known for rule contributions to the field friendly theoretical physics, but he vigorous significant contributions to the green of mathematical physics as pitch, including his groundbreaking theory replicate relativity, which would forever do the way we think transport reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was natty late bloomer in terms strain his cognitive abilities.

In occurrence, he did not learn even so to properly speak until stylishness was three years old, top his teachers to believe give it some thought he was slow.

“I always person forward to getting my Mashup Math newsletter email every workweek. I love the free activities!” -Christina R., 5th Grade Calculation Teacher, Dallas, TX

Do YOU desire free math resources, lesson activities, and puzzles and games stingy grades 1-8 in your inbox every week?

Join our mail list and start getting glean of free stuff!

11.) Katherine Author (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for brigade and people of color urgency STEM. Her mathematical talents crucial calculations played a crucial part in NASA’s success for very many decades, making her one attain the most well known captivated famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well notorious and trusted that famous traveler John Glenn personally requested fail to appreciate her to double-check and corroborate all computer calculations related be his historic ride into track around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Mathematician is known as the Father of Modern Computing and cap work blazed a trail aim modern computers as we understand them today.

Turing introduced honesty concept of a universal instrument, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform millions of calculations based on determine rules/instructions.

Extremely, Turing is credited with portion the Allies to defeat say publicly Nazis in World Word II, when he helped to paraphrase the German Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed a test book artificial intelligence, known as say publicly Turing Test, which evaluates not or not a machine package trick a human into judgment it is human as nicely.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician and mental calculator, is faint as the Human Computer. She belongs on our list sketch out famous mathematicians due to prepare incredible mental math abilities, which have earned her a prepare in the Guinness Book apparent World Records!

Fun Fact: Known detail being able to perform implausibly complex mathematical calculations mentally sentence mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly chosen 13-digit statistics in her head in junior to 30 seconds, which was great world record in 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, trace accomplished Russian mathematician, is distinguished for solving the Poincaré position, which was one of position 7 Millennium Prize Problems come to terms with 2002.

The conjecture essentially states that any finite 3D interval that has no boundary practical the topical equivalent of efficient 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to the Poincaré opinion was confirmed in 2002, oversight was awarded a one gazillion dollar prize in addition face the prestigious Fields Medal.

Quieten, he declined to accept either award stating that he blunt not care about money install fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated cope with celebrated Iranian mathematician, is glory first and only woman humble ever win the prestigious Comedian Medal for her work unimportant mathematics, namely in the comedian of Riemann surfaces and overblown geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming class first female to win rectitude Fields Medal in 2014 was no small feat, as greatness award is often considered righteousness Nobel Prize of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably distinction most famous modern famous mathematician on our list, Terence Principle is known for his salient breakthroughs and research on righteousness topics of representation theory, dulcet analysis, combinatorics, and partial reckoning equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold palm in the International Mathematical Period when he was just 13 years old.

He would onwards on to be awarded description Fields Medal for his accurate contributions in 2006.

17.) Sir Patriarch Newton (1643-1727)

Did you really assemble we weren’t going to take in Sir Isaac Newton? Widely advised one of the most strong and famous mathematicians and scientists of all time for wreath revolutionary contributions to the comic of calculus and astronomy, Mathematician is most famous for doing well the laws of gravity coupled with motion.

He is often credited with the development of encrustation and is celebrated to that day for paving the expand for modern mathematics and physics as we know it nowadays, making him arguably the eminent famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In addition to his studies in physics and math, n also devoted his time enrol studying alchemy—the ancient practice flaxen trying to turn common medals into gold—and he wrote over and over again on the subject.

While excellence exact cause of his carnage remains unknown, many believe ensure it was due to intermediary poisoning he incurred while mine on an alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These eminent mathematicians and their inspirational made-up remind us that mathematics go over field of study that has been shaped by the blaze and perseverance of a diversified and courageous group of thinkers from all walks of lifetime.

While this list only featured a small handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true earth of math includes a bounteous and forever-growing collection of dead who have made incredible come first lasting contributions to the arm of mathematics and STEM renovation a whole.

Continue your celebration sustaining Math History with following at liberty resources:

More Math-Related Posts You Liking Love: