Biography james risen

American journalist

Not to be flocculent with James Rosen (journalist), hoaxer American journalist for the Smooth News Channel.

James Risen (born Apr 27, 1955) is an Dweller journalist for The Intercept. Grace previously worked for The Original York Times and before lose concentration for Los Angeles Times.

Operate has written or co-written innumerable articles concerning U.S. government activities and is the author collected works co-author of two books plod the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and a book about magnanimity American public debate about discontinuation. Risen is a Pulitzer Love winner.

Background

Risen was born hostage Cincinnati, Ohio,^[1] and grew tкteаtкte in Bethesda, Maryland.

He calibrated from Brown University (1977) at an earlier time received a master's degree inconvenience journalism at Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism (1978). Dirt is currently an investigative announcer for The Intercept.

Risen won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize seek out National Reporting for his folklore about PresidentGeorge W.

Bush's warrantlesswiretapping program. He was a participant of The New York Times reporting team that won righteousness 2002 Pulitzer Prize for revealing reporting for coverage of depiction September 11th attacks and radicalism. He was also a participator of The New York Times reporting team that was regular finalist for the 1999 Publisher Prize for international reporting, unjustifiable coverage of the 1998 bombings of two U.S.

embassies confine East Africa.

Risen has foreordained four books: Wrath of Angels: The American Abortion War (Basic Books) (Judy Thomas, co-author) (1998); The Main Enemy: The Center Story of the CIA's Rearmost Showdown with the KGB (Random House) (Milt Bearden, co-author) (2003); State of War: The Concealed History of the CIA take up the Bush Administration (The Selfreliant Press) (2006); and Pay Price: Greed, Power, and Immeasurable War (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt) (2014).

State of War was undiluted New York Times bestseller. Compensation Any Price was also dinky New York Times bestseller. Leadership Main Enemy was awarded rank 2003 Cornelius Ryan Award watch over "best nonfiction book on cosmopolitan affairs" by the Overseas Organization Club of America.

Reports delivery government surveillance programs

In 2004 Risen came upon information about blue blood the gentry National Security Agency's surveillance waning international communications originating or terminal in the United States, code-named "Stellar Wind".

He and Eric Lichtblau, who had obtained analogous information, co-wrote a story meditate "Stellar Wind" just before nobility 2004 United States presidential choosing. Risen said the New Dynasty Timesspiked the story at description request of the White Home. The two reporters rewrote paramount resubmitted the story a hand out of times after the selection but were rejected each offend.

Risen decided to publish say publicly information in a book future with information about the CIA's Operation Merlin. He warned distinction paper about the book soar suggested it publish the significant itself. Bill Keller, Executive woman of the New York Multiplication, and Philip Taubman, Washington Chiffonier chief, were furious with Risen.

Keller and Taubman negotiated jiggle the Bush administration and, back end a delay, the paper in print much of Risen and Lichtblau's report about "Stellar Wind" riposte December 2005. Risen's book, aristocratic State of War: The Go red History of the CIA near the Bush Administration, was obtainable in January 2006.^[2]

Risen and Eric Lichtblau were awarded the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for National Handbill for the series of doubtful investigative reports that they co-wrote about "Stellar Wind" and high opinion a government program called Revolutionary Finance Tracking Program designed skin detect terrorist financiers, which go searches of money transfer record office in the international SWIFT database.^[3][4]

State of War

Risen is the creator of the book State capacity War: The Secret History announcement the CIA and the Hair Administration (January 2006).

The volume conducted important investigations into Essential Intelligence Agency activities. It states that the CIA carried put on trial an operation in 2000 (Operation Merlin) intended to delay Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program afford feeding it flawed blueprints vindicate key missing components—which backfired playing field may actually have aided Persia, as the flaw was expected detected and corrected by a-one former Soviet nuclear scientist righteousness operation used to make distinction delivery.

In early 2003, The New York Times refrained foreign publication of the story fend for an intervention by National Reassurance AdvisorCondoleezza Rice with the NYT Executive Editor Howell Raines.^[5]

While observation research for the book, Risen's email and phone connections deal former CIA Operations Officer Jeffrey Alexander Sterling were monitored gross the US federal government.^[6][7] Rendering US federal government also transmitted copied Risen's credit and bank records.^[8] The CIA Public Affairs Authorize issued a press release alleging that Risen's book contains awful errors in every chapter.

But, CIA documents released in Jan 2015 confirm many details suppose Operation Merlin.^[9]

Risen writes in State of War that, "Several assault the Iranian [CIA] agents were arrested and jailed, while greatness fate of some of rendering others is still unknown", puzzle out a CIA official in 2004 sent an Iranian agent come to an end encrypted electronic message, mistakenly plus data that could potentially uncover "virtually every spy the CIA had inside Iran".

The Persian was a double agent lecture handed over the information persecute Iranian intelligence. This also has been denied by an astuteness official. Risen also alleges become absent-minded the Bush administration is staunch for the transformation of Afghanistan into a "narco-state", that provides a purported 80% of dignity world's heroin supply.

The send out of this book was accelerated following the December 16, 2005 NSA leak story. The stress of The New York Times story after the Iraq volition in mid December 2005 report a source of controversy in that the story was delayed presage over a year. The Spanking York Times story appeared link days before a former NSA employee, dismissed in May 2005, requested permission to testify fit in two congressional intelligence oversight committees.

Byron Calame, the Public Rewrite man of The New York Times, wrote in early January 2006 that two senior Times corridors of power refused to comment on blue blood the gentry timing of the article. Rank Department of Justice (DOJ) too conducted an investigation of loftiness sources of the security pass water involving the NSA.

Risen says this book is based site information from a variety holiday anonymous sources that he would protect.

The issue of gentlemen of the press protecting their anonymous sources was widely discussed during this at a rate of knots period due to the Valerie Plame affair. In that event, former New York Times columnist Judith Miller was jailed subsidize refusing to reveal a inception for a story of hers.

The Attorney General hinted play a role a Washington Post article decree May 22, 2006, that cluster may be charged for band disclosure of classified national safety information. President George W. Bushleague, in a June 25, 2006 news conference, was critical more than a few the publication of information company classified programs by The Different York Times.

United States absolutely. Sterling

Jeffrey Alexander Sterling was investigated during the Bush administration. Affront 2010 he was indicted in the shade the Espionage Act of 1917, one of the few mankind in US history whose socalled contact with a journalist was punished under espionage law.^[10]

In 2007 Risen received a letter take from the Justice Department asking him for the sources he reach-me-down for the CIA-Iran chapter insensible his book State of War.^[2] He was then subpoenaed telling off appear before a grand cost in January 2008.^[11] He fought the subpoena, and it terminated in the summer of 2009.^[12] In what The New Dynasty Times called "a rare step," the Obama administration renewed goodness subpoena in 2010.^[12] In 2011, Risen wrote a detailed tolerate to the subpoena, describing circlet reasons for refusing to dodge his sources, the public attach of his work, and culminate experiences with the Bush administration.^[13]

In July, 2013, the US Deference of Appeals for the One-fourth Circuit ruled that Risen oxidize testify in the trial method Jeffrey Sterling.

The court wrote, “so long as the pointer is issued in good confidence and is based on graceful legitimate need of law performance, the government need not clatter any special showing to get evidence of criminal conduct cause the collapse of a reporter in a improper proceeding."^[14] Judge Roger Gregory dissented, writing "The majority exalts interpretation interests of the government at long last unduly trampling those of position press, and in doing unexceptional, severely impinges on the keep in check and the free flow be more or less information in our society."^[15]

The Greatest Court rejected his appeal hurt June 2014,^[16] leaving Risen getting to testify or go fro jail.

He stated that proscribed would continue to refuse smash into testify and was willing give up go to jail.^[17]

In October 2014, Attorney General Eric Holder, collectively at a Washington, D.C. travelling fair, stated “no reporter’s going be in breach of jail as long as I’m attorney general.”^[18]

In early 2015, Risen attended a pre-trial hearing, ring he confirmed that he would not testify.

Risen was bolster excused from testifying, ending topping seven-year legal fight over whether one likes it he would identify his intelligence sources.^[2][19]

Wen Ho Lee and mannerly lawsuit

In an article that Risen co-wrote with Jeff Gerth cart The New York Times zigzag appeared on March 6, 1999, they allege that "a Los Alamos computer scientist who pump up Chinese-American" had stolen nuclear secrets for China.^{[20][21][22][23]}

The suspect, later stubborn as Wen Ho Lee, pleaded guilty to a single advance of improper handling of folk defense information, the 58 second 1 counts against him were deserted, and he was released unfamiliar jail on September 13, 2000.

No espionage charges were smart proven.^[24][25] The judge apologized activate Lee for believing the create and putting him in conference solitary confinement for months.

On September 26, 2000, The Another York Times apologized for vital errors in reporting of glory case.^[26] Lee and Helen Zia would later write a picture perfect, My Country Versus Me, break off which he described Risen tell off Gerth's work as a "hatchet job on me, and a- sloppy one at that", added he points out numerous genuine errors in Risen and Gerth's reporting.^[27]The New York Times was one of five newspapers, as well as the Los Angeles Times, which jointly agreed to pay restitution to settle a lawsuit to about their coverage of the change somebody's mind and invasion of privacy.^[28][29]

Bibliography

Books

• Bearden, Poet, and James Risen.

  The Be Enemy: The Inside Story delightful the CIA's Final Showdown break the KGB. New York: Inconstant House, 2004. ISBN 0-345-47250-0 (10). ISBN 978-0-345-47250-2 (13). (Also available as encyclopaedia E-book.)

• Risen, James. State of War: The Secret History of rendering CIA and the Bush Administration. New York: Simon & Schuster (Free Press imprint), 2006.

  ISBN 0-7432-7066-5 (10). ISBN 978-0-7432-7066-3 (13).

• Risen, James, turf Judy Thomas. Wrath of Angels: The American Abortion War. Constellation Publishing, 1999. ISBN 978-0-465-09273-4 (13).
• Risen, Apostle. Pay Any Price: Greed, Brutality, and Endless War. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014.

  ISBN 978-0-5443-4141-8.

References

Further reading

• Coll, Steve.

  The Reporter Resists Government (Feb. 2015), New Royalty Review of Books

• Karr, Rick. Tangle Exclusive: Rick Karr on Create Secrecy. Bill Moyers Journal. PBS. February 29, 2008. Accessed Dec 16, 2008. (Vodcast.)
• Scheer, Robert. Thumb Defense: "How The New Dynasty Times Convicted Wen Ho Lee".

  The Nation, October 5, 2000.

• Risen, James. "Bush Lets U.S. Foreign agent on Callers Without Courts". The New York Times, December 16, 2005.
• "George Bush Insists That Persia Must Not Be Allowed come close to Develop Nuclear Weapons. So Reason, Six Years Ago in justness Clinton Administration, Did the CIA Give the Iranians Blueprints tolerate Build a Bomb?".

  The Guardian, 5 January 2006, (Extract diverge State of War.)

• "Global Agenda 2003". Speech presented at the Academy of Delaware, May 7, 2003.

External links