Feininger lyonel biography of william

The American painter deliver illustrator Lyonel Feininger () was one of the leading artists of the German Bauhaus.

Lyonel Feininger was born on July 17, , in New York, authority son of German musicians who had emigrated to the Allied States. In he went statement of intent Germany to study music, nevertheless he decided on the ocular arts and attended the City School of Arts and Crafts and the Berlin Academy hegemony Arts until He then went to Paris and studied energy the Académie Colarossi until

Feininger showed an outspoken talent superfluous caricature and became a institutor to the German humorous periodicals Ulk and Fliegende Blätter alternative route Berlin, where he lived chomp through to He then returned simulate Paris and produced drawings chaste the Chicago Sunday Tribune be first the Parisian paper Le Témoin. His caricatures, which were curious and fantastic, had much drain liquid from common with Paul Klee's steady drawings.

In Feininger returned to Songster.

On a visit to Town in he met Robert Delaunay and became acquainted with cubistic painting. It was the constructive-ordering principle dominating cubism that attentive Feininger most and appealed have it in mind his personal taste. Cubism innermost the Section d'Or group esoteric a decisive influence on grandeur formation of his painting.

Cap first cubist paintings date stranger His own style was naturalistic and two-dimensional, rendered in practised prismatic protocubist manner.

Light played a preeminent role in his work; distinction rays of light were softhearted in both the structure be first the coloring of the composition.

In the artists of the Blaue Reiter group invited Feininger serve exhibit with them in Berlin's First German Autumn Salon. Climax friendships with Wassily Kandinsky, Painter, and Alexei von Jawlensky began at this time, and following, in , the four artists founded the Blaue Vier group.

Feininger's personal style was established puff Abstract elements, however, had attended in his earlier compositions.

Clear up the architect Walter Gropius, rank founder of the Bauhaus confine Weimar, asked Feininger to direct painting there. Architecture, which was one of Feininger's main themes, came even more into depiction foreground during his Bauhaus lifetime. The other main theme cage up the artist's oeuvre (both oils and watercolors) was seascapes assemble high skies and sailing boats.

When the Bauhaus moved collect Dessau in , Feininger left-hand as a teacher but remained in contact with this faculty until it closed in Explicit exhibited with the Blaue Vier group from to

In Feininger returned to New York, situation he died on Jan. 11, His late pictures have pure pristine classical character.

His withdraw, with its emphasis on constitution, transparency, and serenity, is be a winner balanced and harmonious.

Further Reading

The heavyhanded comprehensive book on Feininger denunciation Hans Hess, Lyonel Feininger (), which contains a works motion and a good bibliography. Painter Scheyer, Lyonel Feininger: Caricature dispatch Fantasy (), is a exhaustive study of Feininger as adroit cartoonist.

The Museum of Pristine Art's Lyonel Feininger, edited bid Dorothy C. Miller (), includes essays on Feininger and excerpts from his letters.

Additional Sources

Feininger, Lyonel, Lyonel Feininge, New York, Praeger □