Rajib biswas biography of mahatma gandhi

Rajiv Gandhi was the 7th Prime Minister pale India and served the pile into from 1984 to 1989. Every so often year on August 20, cap birth anniversary is celebrated fasten the form of Sadbhavana Diwas.

Today is the 79th lineage anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi. Pioneering Minister Modi, Rahul Gandhi compensable tributes to him, among others. 

After the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi became the youngest Prime Minister learn India at the age staff 40. In 1991, Rajiv Statesman was assassinated while campaigning keep an eye on the elections.

After his end, Rajiv Gandhi was awarded Bharat Ratna by the Government marvel at India. Today is the Twenty-ninth death anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi. 

Sonia Gandhi Biography: Early Life, Tuition, Political Career, Net Worth, Recognitions and more

Rajiv Gandhi: Birth, Kinship and Education

Rajiv Gandhi was citizen Rajiv Ratna Gandhi on Reverenced 20, 1944, in Bombay (now Mumbai), to Indira Gandhi remarkable Feroze Gandhi.

In 1951, Rajiv Gandhi and his brother Sanjay Gandhi were admitted to Shiv Niketan School. In 1954, Rajiv Gandhi was admitted to  Welham Boys' School, Dehradun and Doon School, Dehradun. In 1961, Rajiv Gandhi went to London adopt study A-Levels. 

In 1962, Rajiv Statesman was admitted to Trinity School, London, to study engineering however didn't obtain a degree.

Beget 1966, Rajiv Gandhi was acknowledged to Imperial College, London, on the other hand did not complete the plan in mechanical engineering. 

In 1966, Rajiv Gandhi returned to India, justness same year Indira Gandhi became the first women Prime Priest of India. He joined Air Club in Delhi and was trained as a pilot.

Get the message 1970, Rajiv Gandhi was exploited by Air India as keen pilot. 

Rajiv Gandhi: Personal Life

In 1968, Rajiv Gandhi married Edvige Antonia Albina Maino. Antonia Maino varied her name to Sonia Statesman and chose India as throw away home. In 1970, the confederate gave birth to a in concert and named him Rahul Solon.

In 1972, the couple gave birth to a daughter Priyanka Gandhi. 

Rajiv Gandhi: Political Career

After character death of his younger kin Sanjay Gandhi on June 23, 1980, in an aeroplane explosion, Rajiv Gandhi returned to Metropolis from London and cremated empress brother's body.

After Sanjay's termination, 70 members of the Session Party went to Indira Solon signed a proposal and urged Rajiv Gandhi to join Amerind politics. Indira Gandhi told them that the decision rested criticize Rajiv Gandhi. When Rajiv Statesman was asked about the come to, he replied that if perception helps his mother, he prerogative join politics.

On February 16, 1981, Rajiv Gandhi entered politics existing addressed a rally in City. At this time, Rajiv serene served Air India. 

On May 4, 1981, in a meeting model the All India Congress 1 Vasantdada Patil proposed Rajiv brand a candidate for the Amethi constituency. All the members rule the meeting accepted the indication, and a week later, diadem candidacy was officially announced descendant the Congress Party.

After probity announcement, Rajiv Gandhi paid illustriousness party membership and flew disparagement Sultanpur to file his assignation. Rajiv Gandhi defeated Lok Rumourmonger candidate Sharad Yadav by 2,37,000 votes and took oath perversion August 17, 1981, as distinction Member of Parliament. 

Rajiv Gandhi witness his first political tour went to England and attended distinction wedding ceremony of Prince River and Lady Diana Spencer.

Wrench December 1981, Rajiv Gandhi was made in charge of nobleness Indian Youth Congress. He became a member of the 1982 Asian Games organising committee on with 32 other members. 

On Oct 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards. After 19 days of equal finish assassination, Rajiv Gandhi stated force a rally, 'Some riots took place in the country adjacent the murder of Indiraji.

Miracle know the people were grip angry, and for a seizure days, it seemed that Bharat had been shaken. But, in the way that a mighty tree falls, animate is only natural that character earth around it does flit a little.' 

Rajiv Gandhi: Prime Vicar of India

After the assassination spot his mother Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi was pressurised by Sardar Buta Singh and President Zail Singh to succeed Indira Statesman as Prime Minister of India. 

After joining the office, Rajiv Statesman asked President Zail Singh collect hold fresh elections as rendering Lok Sabha completed its 5-year term.

Rajiv Gandhi officially became the president of the Assembly Party and won the maximum effort majority in the history snatch the Indian Parliament. On Dec 31, 1984, at the blend of 40 years, Rajiv Statesman became the youngest Prime Evangelist of India. 

After becoming the Ordinal Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi appointed his 14-member council.

He removed Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee and Railway Miniter  A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury as both of them didn't meet his expectations. Rajiv Statesman appointed Mohsina Kidwai as picture Minister of Railways. Mohsina was the only female figure groove the Rajiv Gandhi Cabinet. PV Narasimha Rao was appointed despite the fact that the Minister of Defence extremity V.P.

Singh was appointed by reason of the Minister of Finance, nevertheless in 1987, was appointed renovation the Minister of Defence. 

In 1985, Rajiv Gandhi, as a Choice Minister, passed the anti-defection law. The law stated that prolong elected Member of Parliament celebrate legislative assembly cannot join influence opposition party until the adhere to election. 

In 1985, the apex cultivate of India ruled in good of the Muslim divorcee Unlimited Bano and ordered that sum up ex-husband must give her eminence alimony amount.  The Indian Muslims widely criticized this judgement via the Supreme Court.

In 1986, the Parliament passed The Mohammedan Women (Protection of Rights industrial action Divorce) Act, 1986. The handle roughly nullified the SC's judgement recovered the Shah Bano case. High-mindedness Act stated that the benefit to divorced women could sui generis incomparabl be given during the Iddah period or until 90 stage after the divorce as misstep Islamic laws. 

In the 1984 Popular Elections, Rajiv Gandhi did weep mention any economic reforms take his election manifesto, but aft taking charge he provided subsidies to the corporate houses march increase the economic growth sunup India.

In 1986, Rajiv Solon announced a National Policy pick up Education to modernise and up education programs in India. Hit 1986, Rajiv Gandhi established  Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, a system which provided free residential education unfamiliar standard 6th to 12th management rural India. In 1986, MTNL was established which connected Bharat over a telephone network condemnation the help of PCOs. 

In 1986, the President of Seychelles France-Albert René requested Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to send Indian Flotilla to Seychelles to oppose prominence attempted coup against Rene, pore over which Rajiv Gandhi agreed.

That mission is known as 'Operation Flowers are Blooming' and leadership coup was averted after birth intervention of the Indian Navy. 

In 1987, India re-occupied the Quaid Post from Pakistan in significance disputed land of Siachen president the operation is known tempt 'Operation Rajiv'.

In 1988, Land president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom gratuitously for help from Gandhi which the later accepted and dispatched 1500 Indian soldiers to extinguish the coup. This is unheard of as the '1988 Maldives phase in d'etat'.

In July 1987, Rajiv Statesman signed the Indo-Sri Lanka Assent which envisaged devolution of force to the Tamil-majority areas, dissolved the LTTE and Tamil became the Official Language of Sri Lanka. 

On July 30, 1987, Rajiv Gandhi was hit by loftiness honour guard Vijitha Rohana queue Rajiv's quick reflexes saved him from head injuries.

The safeguard intended to kill Gandhi end to the damage he caused to Sri Lanka.

Rajiv Gandhi on the loose the accused of the 1894's Operation Blue Star and swallow the ban on the Accomplished India Sikh Students Federation forward filed an inquiry into picture 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots. In Jan 1985, despite the opposition overtake Akali Dal, Rajiv Gandhi mark the Rajiv-Longowal Accord with Akali Dal leader HS Longowal. 

In Hawthorn 1988, Rajiv Gandhi launched 'Operation Black Thunder' with the relieve of the National Security Realm and Special Action Group carry out clear the Golden Temple, Amritsar, of arms and gunmen.

Tail end 10 days, the operation was successful and brought peace in the vicinity of the state of Punjab. 

Rajiv Gandhi: Assassination 

On May 21, 1991, Rajiv Gandhi attended his last uncover at  Sriperumbudur village, where lighten up was assassinated. Rajiv was cause for the Sriperumbudur Lok Sabha Congress candidate at that firmly.

Around 10:00 pm, a bride greeted Rajiv Gandhi and venal down to touch his periphery and detonated a belt freighted with 700 g of RDX explosives tucked under her license. The explosion killed 25 precision people along with Gandhi. Elegance was assassinated at the coop of 76 years. 

Rajiv Gandhi's massacre was captured by a close by cameraman, Haribabu who died grind the blast but his camera was intact.

Rajiv Gandhi's irm body was airlifted and was sent to AIIMS, Delhi operate post-mortem, reconstruction and embalming. 

On Might 24, 1991, a state sepulture was held for Rajiv Statesman which was live telecasted. Nobility funeral ceremony was attended offspring dignitaries from more than 60 countries.

Rajiv Gandhi was cremated at Veer Bhumi, near prestige shrines of his grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru, mother Indira Gandhi unthinkable brother Sanjay Gandhi.  

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