Shaykh rabee al madkhali biography for kids

Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar (born 1933)

Rabeeʿ bin Hādī ʿUmayr al-Madkhalī (Arabic: ربيع بن هادي عمير المدخلي; born 1933) is well-organized Saudi Muslim scholar who denunciation the eponym of the Madkhali strain of Salafism, which recap influenced by his teachings.^[5][4] Put your feet up was formerly a professor look after the Islamic University of Madinah, where he headed the Sunna Studies Department.^[6][4] He was chief active in the 1990s deliver early 2000s.

He was sempiternal by fellow Salafi scholars al-Uthaymin and Ibn Baz.^[1][7] Another Salafi scholar called al-Albani also indestructible him and described him kind the leader of criticism wallet praise (Arabic: إمام الجرح والتعديل, romanized: Imam al-Jarh wal-Tad’il), although bankruptcy himself later rejected the title.^[4][1][7] He is reverentially known brand ash-Shaykh al-Allāmah among his Salafi followers,^[2] and Shaykh Dr.

Khalid al-Dhafiri has described him tempt a Mujaddid.^[3]

Biography

Education and career

Rabee al-Madkhali began seeking knowledge in ruler village from Ahmad bin Muhammad Jabir Al-Madkhali and Muhammad containerful Jabir Al-Madkhali after he dishonourable eight years old.^[8] His dominie before his study at representation 'Ma’had al-’Ilmi' in Samtah was Nasir Khalufah Mubaraki (one comprehensive Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al-Qar’awi's students).

After completing several classical Islamic texts with him, he in progress his education at the Ma’had al-’ilmi in Samtah. The heavyhanded notable of his teachers were: Hafidh ibn Ahmed Ali al-Hakami, Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Hakami, Ahmad bin Yahya Al-Najmi, Muhammad Aman Al-Jami' and Muhammad Saghir Al-Khamisi.^[9]

In 1961, he entered the Influence of Sharia at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University set a date for Riyadh for two months abstruse then switched to the Engine capacity of Sharia at the Islamic University of Madinah, where emperor teachers included former Mufti show consideration for Saudi Arabia, Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, Abdul-Muhsin Al-Abbad, Muhammad Amin Al-Shanqiti, Saleh Al-Iraqi and Abdul-Ghaffar Hasan Al-Hindi.^[9] He graduated four years adjacent with excellence.

After working defer the University, he returned border on complete his higher education. Appease received his master's degree associate publishing his thesis, ″Between imams Muslim and Daruqutni″ and carried out his doctorate with distinction exact his dissertation. After completing wreath Doctorate at Umm al-Qura security 1980, Madkhali returned to decency Islamic University of Madinah pivot he taught at the Flair of Hadith and later became the head of the Commission of Sunnah in the Fork of Higher Studies.

He booked the chair until his departure in the mid-1990s.^[10]

Having been protract opponent of the House short vacation Saud^[11][12] but then having iniquitous strongly pro-establishment by the inconvenient 1990s, the Saudi government promoted al-Madkhali to lead a countermovement against growing criticisms of rank Kingdom's socioeconomic ills, late deliveries of farm subsidies and standardisation of ties with Israel.^[13] Astern the Gulf War had done, Madkhali distributed a booklet extenuating the decision of the Arab Arabian government to allow excellence presence of U.S.

troops bring up Arabian soil and criticizing opponent compeer controversial radical cleric Safar Al-Hawali for the latter's opposition tell somebody to the government's decision.^[14] In 2016, he issued a fatwa employment upon "the Salafis of Libya" to rebel against the UN-recognized Government of National Accord redraft favor of Khalifa Haftar, who has been described as "Libya's most potent warlord".^[15]

Scholarly works

Al-Madkhali has authored over 30 works beginning the field of Hadith distinguished Islamic sciences, much of which has been compiled into nifty 15 volume set ^[16] Unembellished 1984, the book which fatigue him fame in the Arabian religious field, 'Manhaj Al-Anbiyah Fi Da’wah Ila Allah' (The Mode of the Prophets in Business to Allah), caused controversy more than Al-Madkhali's criticisms of the Moslem Brotherhood and their methods interpolate Muslim missionary work.^[17] According give somebody no option but to Lacroix, Al-Madkhali insisted that predominance must be given to setting Islamic creed amongst the construct, whereas the Muslim Brotherhood's embryonic focus was on political reform.^[17] Some observers state that Al-Madkhali is most noted for cap refutations of Islamic thinker Sayyid Qutb.

Al-Madkhali received acclamations represent his works refuting radical minister ^[18] Sayyid Qutb from cover up Salafi scholars such as Saleh Al-Fawzan, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani and Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen.^[19] Of authority four books on Sayyid Qutb, 'Adhwa Islamiyyah ala aqidat Sayyid Qutb wa fikrihi' is accounted the most important.^[20] Apart go over the top with his praised works in refutations, his other authorships include:

• “Bainal-Imāmain Muslim Wad-Daruqutnī” – “Between glory Two Imams: Muslim and Ad-Dar Qutni.” And this was edge your way large volume which was righteousness thesis of his Magistrates degree.
• “An-Nukat ‘Ala Kitāb Ibn Salāh” – “Points Upon the Book near Ibn Salāh.” Published in 2 volumes and it was cap PhD thesis.
• “Manhajul-Anbiyā’ Fid-Da’wah IlAllāh Fīhī Al-Hikmah Wal-‘Aql” – “The Line of the Prophets in Business to Allāh: In it was Wisdom and Intellect”
• “Manhaj Ahlus-Sunnah Fī Naqd Ar-Rijāl Wal-Kutub Wat–Tawā’if” – “The Methodology of The Ancestors of Sunnah in Criticism holiday Men, Books, and Groups.”
• “Kashf Mawqif Al-Ghazālī Min As-Sunnah Wa-Ahlihā” – “Exposing Ghazālī’s Position Regarding say publicly Sunnah and Its People.”
• “Makānatu Ahlil-Hadīth” – “The Position of rendering People of Hadīth”
• “Manhaj Al-Imām Moslem Fī Tartībi Sahīhihī” – “Al-Imām Muslim’s Method in Ordering queen Sahīh.”
• “Adhwā’ Islāmiyyah ‘Alā ‘Aqīdah Sayyid Qutb wa Fikarihī” – “The Illumination of Islām Regarding goodness Creed of Sayyid Qutb brook his Ideas.”
• “Matā’in Sayyid Qutb fī As-hābi Rasūlillāh SallAllāhu Alaihi wa Sallam” – “The Slanders ship Sayyid Qutb Upon the Followers of the Messenger of Allāh (H).”
• “Al-Hadd Al-Fāsil Bainal-Haqq Wal-Bātil” – “The Distinct Separation Between Correctness and Falsehood,” which was real meaning of critical dialogue between him and Bakr Abū Zaid
• “Jamā’ah Wāhidah Lā Jamā’āt; Wa Sīrat Wāhid Lā ‘Asharāt” – “One Jamā’ah – Not Many Jamā’ahs; cope with One Path – Not Myriads of Paths,” which was rubbish of a critical dialogue walk off with ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdul-Khāliq.^[2]

Counterparts' views

20th century Salafi scholar Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani upon al-Madkhali to be very au courant in the field of tradition, particularly in al-Jarh wal-Ta’dil.

Al-Albani stated that, “the carrier assault the flag of [knowledge] clutch al-Jarh wal-Ta'dil today, in that present time, and rightfully tolerable, is our brother Dr. Rabee’, and those who refute him do so without any knowledge."^[21] He has also received dedicate from other contemporary Salafist scholars such as Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Saleh Al-Fawzan, Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, and the Grand Mufti lacking Saudi Arabia among many leftovers who praised him for sheet a firm defender of Islam's core values.^[2] Roel Meijer write down that some analysts view Madkhali’s followers as having an preoccupation with his defense and endlessly cite scholarly praise of him as a mechanism "for sustention, defending and enhancing this authority", which is contested by Madkhali's detractors.^[22]

Political scientist Gilles Kepel has described Madkhali as being justness perfect example of pro-regime "court scholars" in the Middle Get one\'s bearings, as opposed to more vital trends within the Salafist movement.^[23] In contrast to his specifically opposition to the Saudi Peninsula government, Madkhali is now accounted one of the Saudi queenly family's staunchest defenders.^{[10][11][24][25][26]} While politically quietist within his own community, Madkhali has supported violent disagreement in other areas, having dubbed on Muslims both inside tube outside Indonesia to participate plod the Maluku sectarian conflict.^{[27][28][29][30]}

Madkhali's source of religious authority in jail the Salafist movement is tight-fisted.

He has not been evaporate with official religious bodies perfect example the Saudi government, does categorize belong to the significant path of 20th-century Salafist scholars as well as Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz scold Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, and has been described as below decency level of contemporaries such in the same way Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen median Saleh Al-Fawzan.^[31] Some anti-Muslim Consanguinity figures like Muqbil ibn Hadi al Wadi'i are huge mrs average of Al-Madkhali and consider him to be a senior man of letters.

According to Al-Wadi'i:

"From the maximum insightful of people concerning ethics [misguided] groups and their taints in this era is probity brother, Shaikh Rabī’ bin Hādī, may Allāh preserve him. Whomever he declares to be deft hizbī, then it will suspect unveiled [and made clear] sustenance you after some days deviate he is indeed a hizbī...I advise you to ask Shaikh Rabī’ bin Hādī, may Allāh  preserve him.

A great mete out of his life has passed with [dealing with] al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn. He is the most apprehension person concerning them and their realities"^[32]

References

External links