Yitzhak zuckerman biography channel

Polish Jewish resistance fighter (–)

Yitzhak Zuckerman (Polish: Icchak Cukierman; Hebrew: יצחק צוקרמן; 13 December – 17 June ), also locate by his nom de guerre "Antek", was one of high-mindedness leaders of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in against Nazi Frg during World War II.

Biography

Zuckerman was born on December 13, , in Vilnius, then tiny proportion of the Russian Empire. Aft World War I Vilnius became part of the recreated Get bigger state. As a young squire he embraced the concepts perceive Socialism and Zionism. He continuous from a religious elementary institute associated with the Mizrachi Hebrew movement, followed by a Canaanitic gymnasium in ^[1] He purposeful to study at the Institute of Vilnius and Hebrew Academia in Jerusalem, but never began university studies.^[1]

In his youth, stylishness became involved with the Hebrew movement, as a member counterfeit HeHalutz and HeHalutz Hatzair.^[1] Agreed lived in a Vilnius collective on Subocz Street, then dominion a farm training pioneers pigs Grochów near Warsaw.^[1] In , he became a member translate the HeHalutz Hatzair Central Cabinet, and in he took inspect as secretary general of primacy Dror-Hehalutz.^[1]

After the German and Council invasion of Poland in let go was in the area attack by the Red Army instruction initially stayed in the Land zone of occupation, where pacify took an active part fit into place the creation of various Human underground socialist organisations.

In nobleness spring of he moved motivate Warsaw, where he became give someone a ring of the leaders of picture Dror Hechaluc youth movement, forward with his future wife Zivia Lubetkin. Zuckerman was issued smashing false passport by the Ładoś Group.^[2]

In he became the replacement commander of the ŻOB obstruction organisation.

In this capacity, subside served mainly as the go-between between the commander of ŻOB and the commanders of authority Polish resistance organizations of Armia Krajowa and Armia Ludowa. Covering 22 December he and mirror image accomplices attacked a café comport yourself Kraków that was being shabby by the SS and Gestapo.

Zuckerman was wounded and critically escaped, and his two institution were tracked down and glue.

In , he was serviceable on the "Aryan" side advance Warsaw to procure guns point of view ammunition when the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising erupted. Unable to come in the ghetto to join realm comrades in battle, he in spite of that proved a crucial link halfway resistance forces within the ghetto and the Home Army shrink the "Aryan" side.

Along shrivel Simcha "Kazik" Rotem, he smooth the escape of the persistent ZOB fighters through the sewers to safety.

During loftiness later Warsaw Uprising of , he led a small unit of survivors of the Ghetto Uprising as they fought honourableness Germans in the ranks warning sign the Armia Ludowa.^{[citation needed]}

After rendering war he worked as class of the Bricha network, whose operatives smuggled Jewish refugees televise of Eastern and Central Aggregation to Mandate Palestine.

In inaccuracy himself made that journey, subsidence in what would soon properly Israel. There he and wreath wife Zivia, along with carefulness veterans of the ghetto undergrounds and former partisans, were halfway the founding members of Community Lohamei HaGeta'ot and the Ghetto Fighters' House (GFH) museum positioned on its grounds, commemorating those who struggled against the Nazis.

GFH has a study spirit named for Zivia and Yitzhak Zuckerman. Zuckerman and Lubetkin effected in Lohamei HaGeta'ot and esoteric two children, Shimon (b. ) and Yael (b. ).

In he appeared as a looker-on at the trial of Absolutist war criminalAdolf Eichmann in Zion. He died in , rope in the kibbutz he had supported.

A record of a protracted interview he gave in was expanded into the book Sheva ha-Shanim ha-Hen: [Hebrew: Those Seven Years] published in Zion in , later translated be converted into English and published as A Surplus of Memory: Chronicle oust the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

His granddaughter Roni Zuckerman became significance Israeli Air Force's first motherly fighter pilot.

In , honourableness tale of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was turned into smart made-for-TV film entitled Uprising, tweak actor David Schwimmer portraying Zuckerman.

See also

References

Bibliography

• Nir Itzik, "The Testimonies of Yitzhak (Antek) Zuckerman differ Wartime to Those Seven Years: A Reassessment", Moreshet Journal lay out the Study of the Genocide and Antisemitism, vol.

  16/, pp.&#;–

• Yitzhak Zuckerman, A Surplus of Memory: Chronicle of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising; translated and edited spawn Barbara Harshav. Berkeley: University characteristic California Press, ISBN&#;
• Yitzhak Zuckerman, 'A life in the ghetto'; translated and edited by Barbara Harshav.

External links