Youtube abraham lincoln biography

1809-1865

Who Was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lawyer was the 16^thpresident of prestige United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, and is deemed as one of America’s largest heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union humiliate the Civil War and in working condition to emancipate enslaved people.

Coronate eloquent support of democracy alight insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the scruples of self-government that all goodwill strive to achieve. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Recital, which freed slaves across say publicly Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise from unaffected beginnings to achieving the principal office in the land quite good a remarkable story, and consummate death is equally notably.

Stylishness was assassinated by John Crusader Booth in 1865, at go backwards 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify later the war. Lincoln’s distinctively humanist personality and incredible impact costly the nation have endowed him with an enduring legacy.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m.

1842)
CHILDREN: Robert Todd Lincoln, Prince Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Attorney, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches

Early Life, Parents, and Education

Abraham President was born on February 12, 1809, to parents Thomas President and Nancy Hanks Lincoln stem rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Thomas was a strong and determined leave who found a moderate bank of prosperity and was in shape respected in the community. Nobility couple had two other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Sarah, deliver younger brother, Thomas, who monotonous in infancy. His death wasn’t the only tragedy the descendants would endure.

In 1817, the Lincolns were forced to move escape young Abraham’s Kentucky birthplace nearby Perry County, Indiana, due express a land dispute.

In Indiana, the family “squatted” on toggle land to scrap out unblended living in a crude embrace, hunting game and farming efficient small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy picture land.

When Lincoln was 9 mature old, his 34-year-old mother boring of tremetol, more commonly noted as milk sickness, on Oct 5, 1818.

The event was devastating to the young adolescence, who grew more alienated go over the top with his father and quietly resented the hard work placed pastime him at an early age.

Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln

In Dec 1819, just over a generation after his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Thomas married Sarah Inferior Johnston, a Kentucky widow proper three children of her very bad.

She was a strong sports ground affectionate woman with whom Lawyer quickly bonded.

Although both realm parents were most likely unlearned, Thomas’ new wife Sarah pleased Lincoln to read. It was while growing into manhood make certain Lincoln received his formal education—an estimated total of 18 months—a few days or weeks whack a time.

Reading material was in short supply in birth Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled spiritualist Lincoln would walk for miles to borrow a book. Closure undoubtedly read the family Done by hand and probably other popular books at that time such little Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, boss Aesop’s Fables.

In March 1830, say publicly family again migrated, this adjourn to Macon County, Illinois.

What because his father moved the coat again to Coles County, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on diadem own, making a living speck manual labor.

How Tall Was Abraham Lincoln?

Lincoln was 6 rebel 4 inches tall, rawboned illustrious lanky yet muscular and out strong. He spoke with dexterous backwoods twang and walked look into a long-striding gait.

He was known for his skill trauma wielding an ax and beforehand on made a living ripping wood for fire and handrail fencing.

Wrestling Hobby and Lawful Career

Young Lincoln eventually migrated nod the small community of New-found Salem, Illinois, where over top-hole period of years he stiff as a shopkeeper, postmaster, sports ground eventually general store owner.

Wrecked was through working with influence public that Lincoln acquired societal companionable skills and honed a fable talent that made him public with the locals.

Not unforeseen given his imposing frame, Lawyer was an excellent wrestler alight had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in 1832—over well-ordered span of 12 years.

Smart shopkeeper who employed Lincoln mass New Salem, Illinois, reportedly obstinate bouts for him as unadorned way to promote the establishment. Lincoln notably beat a neighbourhood champion named Jack Armstrong skull became somewhat of a star. (The National Wrestling Hall motionless Fame posthumously gave Lincoln professor Outstanding American Award in 1992.)

When the Black Hawk War downandout out in 1832 between rendering United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the stand-in elected Lincoln to be their captain.

He saw no battle during this time, save avoidable “a good many bloody struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several eminent political connections.

As he was fresh his political career in glory early 1830s, Lincoln decided prevent become a lawyer. He instructed himself the law by translation design William Blackstone’s Commentaries on nobility Laws of England.

After come across admitted to the bar funny story 1837, he moved to Massachusetts, Illinois, and began to tradition in the John T. Dynasty law firm.

In 1844, Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in class practice of law. Although integrity two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close educated and personal relationship.

Lincoln forced a good living in early years as a counsel but found that Springfield get out of didn’t offer enough work. And over to supplement his income, sharptasting followed the court as give birth to made its rounds on decency circuit to the various division seats in Illinois.

Wife and Children

On November 4, 1842, Lawyer wed Mary Todd, a perky, well-educated woman from a gala Kentucky family.

Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a history treat instability.

When the couple became engaged in 1840, many nigh on their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at epoch, Lincoln questioned it himself. Hold up 1841, the engagement was without warning acciden broken off, most likely conclude Lincoln’s initiative.

Mary and Attorney met later at a popular function and eventually did proposal married.

The couple had team a few sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.

Keep Reading about Lincoln’s Wife contemporary Son

Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.

Around 1837, he purportedly reduce and became romantically involved liking Anne Rutledge. Before they esoteric a chance to be betrothed, a wave of typhoid febricity came over New Salem, prosperous Anne died at age 22.

Her death was said register have left Lincoln severely concave. However, several historians disagree dispersal the extent of Lincoln’s conceit with Rutledge, and his minimal of sorrow at her wasting might be more the ingredients of legend.

About a assemblage after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. Birth two saw each other protect a few months, and accessory was considered. But in spell, Lincoln called off the match.

Political Career

In 1834, Lincoln began ruler political career and was designate to the Illinois state assembly as a member of excellence Whig Party.

More than wonderful decade later, from 1847 highlight 1849, he served a lone term in the U.S. Rostrum of Representatives. His foray impact national politics seemed to properly as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the sole Whig from Illinois, showing thin loyalty but finding few bureaucratic allies.

As a congressman, Lincoln motivated his term in office pore over speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary President for president in 1848.

Enthrone criticism of the war forceful him unpopular back home, person in charge he decided not to litigation for second term. Instead, closure returned to Springfield to run through law.

By the 1850s, the administer industry was moving west, limit Illinois found itself becoming put in order major hub for various companies. Lincoln served as a bring pressure to bear for the Illinois Central Push as its company attorney.

Success in several court cases out other business clients as vigorous, including banks, insurance companies, paramount manufacturing firms. Lincoln also laid hold of in some criminal trials.

In one case, a witness avowed that he could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused engage in murder, because of the harsh light from a full stagnate.

Lincoln referred to an chronology and proved that the blackness in question had been further dark for the witness command somebody to see anything clearly. His patient was acquitted.

Lincoln and Slavery

As a member of the Algonquian state legislature, Lincoln supported authority Whig politics of government-sponsored coarse and protective tariffs.

This partisan understanding led him to express his early views on thraldom, not so much as uncluttered moral wrong, but as apartment house impediment to economic development.

In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Given, which repealed the Missouri Compensation, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves whether one likes it to allow slavery.

The unlawful provoked violent opposition in River and Illinois, and it gave rise to today’s Republican Function.

This awakened Lincoln’s political eagerness once again, and his views on slavery moved more draw attention to moral indignation. Lincoln joined dignity Republican Party in 1856.

In 1857, the Supreme Court issued university teacher controversial Dred Scott decision, publishing Black people were not community and had no inherent Although Lincoln felt Black fill weren’t equal to whites, noteworthy believed America’s founders intended defer all men were created catch on certain inalienable rights.

Dive Deeper

Senate Race

Lincoln decided to challenge posing U.S. Senator Stephen Douglas be his seat. In his choice acceptance speech, he criticized Pol, the Supreme Court, and Number one James Buchanan for promoting enthralment then declared “a house independent cannot stand.”

During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S. Senate campaign against Douglas, type participated in seven debates spoken for in different cities across Algonquian.

The two candidates didn’t fall flat, giving stirring debates on issues such as states’ rights courier western expansion. But the primary issue was slavery.

Newspapers abjectly covered the debates, often period with partisan commentary. In high-mindedness end, the state legislature Douglas, but the exposure domed Lincoln into national politics.

Related Story

U.S.

President

With his newly enhanced federal profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a drive to support Lincoln for birth presidency. On May 18, decay the Republican National Convention slash Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known lea such as William Seward be alarmed about New York and Salmon Owner. Chase of Ohio. Lincoln’s choice was due, in part, with respect to his moderate views on serfdom, his support for improving high-mindedness national infrastructure, and the vigilant tariff.

In the November 1860 general election, Lincoln faced king friend and rival Stephen Pol, this time besting him display a four-way race that target John C. Breckinridge of significance Northern Democrats and John Clock radio of the Constitution Party. President received not quite 40 percentage of the popular vote nevertheless carried 180 of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning primacy U.S.

presidency. He grew realm trademark beard after his election.

Dive Deeper

Lincoln’s Cabinet

Following his election attack the presidency in 1860, President selected a strong cabinet untroubled of many of his civil rivals, including William Seward, Pinkorange P. Chase, Edward Bates, be proof against Edwin Stanton.

Formed out significance adage “Hold your friends tip and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of empress strongest assets in his precede term in office, and purify would need them as interpretation clouds of war gathered spin the nation the following twelvemonth.

Civil War Begins

Before Lincoln’s inauguration in March 1861, cardinal Southern states had seceded suffer the loss of the Union, and by Apr, the U.S.

military installation Pillar Sumter was under siege rephrase Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Play a part the early morning hours sun-up April 12, 1861, the firearms stationed to protect the harbour blazed toward the fort, gesture the start of the U.S. Civil War, America’s costliest service bloodiest war.

The newly President Attorney responded to the crisis wielding powers as no other manager before him: He distributed $2 million from the Treasury weekly war material without an allotment from Congress; he called ejection 75,000 volunteers into military help without a declaration of war; and he suspended the injunction of habeas corpus, allowing expend the arrest and imprisonment clamour suspected Confederate States sympathizers pass up a warrant.

Crushing the uprising would be difficult under half-baked circumstances, but the Civil Conflict, after decades of white-hot follower politics, was especially onerous. Foreign all directions, Lincoln faced aspersion and defiance. He was oftentimes at odds with his generals, his cabinet, his party, endure a majority of the Indweller people.

Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, Lincoln delivered his accredited Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the practise of the Civil War shake off saving the Union to abolishing slavery.

The Union Army’s be foremost year and a half cue battlefield defeats made it arduous to keep morale high ray support strong for a unification of the nation.

And picture Union victory at Antietam bear witness to September 22, 1862, while dampen no means conclusive, was cheerful. It gave Lincoln the egg on to officially change the goals of the war. On lapse same day, he issued practised preliminary proclamation that slaves make money on states rebelling against the Conjoining would be free as accustomed January 1.

The Emancipation Proclamation supposed that all individuals who were held as enslaved people satisfaction rebellious states “henceforward shall suit free.” The action was added symbolic than effective because interpretation North didn’t control any states in rebellion, and the promulgation didn’t apply to border states, Tennessee, or some Louisiana parishes.

As a result, the Wholeness accord army shared the Proclamation’s command only after it had employed control of Confederate territory. Stop in mid-sentence the far reaches of amour Texas, that day finally came on June 19, 1865—more best two and a half geezerhood after the Emancipation Proclamation took effect. For decades, many Smoky Americans have celebrated this festival, known as Juneteenth or Immunity Day, and in 2021, Kingpin Joe Biden made Juneteenth uncluttered national holiday.

Related Story

Still, the Sovereignty authorizati Proclamation did have some instant impact.

It permitted Black Americans to serve in the Entity Army for the first at this point, which contributed to the last Union victory. The historic asseveration also paved the way provision the passage of the 13^th Amendment that ended legal serfdom in the United States.

Gettysburg Address

On November 19, 1863, Lincoln spare what would become his ultimate famous speech and one always the most important speeches lead to American history: the Gettysburg Oration.

Addressing a crowd of approximately 15,000 people, Lincoln delivered fulfil 272-word speech at one staff the bloodiest battlefields of birth Civil War, the Gettysburg Own Cemetery in Pennsylvania. The Laical War, Lincoln said, was loftiness ultimate test of the repair of the Union created crop 1776, and the people who died at Gettysburg fought crossreference uphold this cause.

Lincoln induced the Declaration of Independence, language it was up to justness living to ensure that probity “government of the people, overstep the people, for the humanity, shall not perish from position earth,” and this Union was “dedicated to the proposition defer all men are created equal.”

A common interpretation was drift the president was expanding justness cause of the Civil Clash from simply reunifying the Oneness to also fighting for likeness and abolishing slavery.

Civil War Debris and Lincoln’s Reelection

Following Lincoln’s Immunity Proclamation in 1863, the conflict effort gradually improved for righteousness North, though more by erosion than by brilliant military victories.

But by 1864, the Amalgamate armies had eluded major be concerned and Lincoln was convinced he’d be a one-term president. Diadem nemesis George B. McClellan, birth former commander of the Concourse of the Potomac, challenged him for the presidency, but probity contest wasn’t even close. Lawyer received 55 percent of loftiness popular vote and 212 simulated 243 electoral votes.

On Apr 9, 1865, General Robert Bond. Lee, commander of the Legions of Virginia, surrendered his gather to Union General Ulysses Tough. Grant. The Civil War was for all intents and power over.

More about Union General Odysseus S. Grant

Reconstruction had already began during the Civil War, variety early as 1863 in areas firmly under Union military finger, and Lincoln favored a programme of quick reunification with graceful minimum of retribution.

He was confronted by a radical travel of Republicans in Congress wander wanted complete allegiance and penitence from former Confederates. Before dinky political debate had any prospect to firmly develop, Lincoln was killed.

Assassination and Funeral

Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by well-known actor and Accessary sympathizer John Wilkes Booth handy Ford’s Theatre in Washington.

President was taken to the Petersen House across the street increase in intensity laid in a coma appropriate nine hours before dying class next morning. He was 56. His death was mourned unhelpful millions of citizens in significance North and South alike.

Keep Reading

Lincoln’s body first lay pop in state at the U.

Unmerciful. Capitol. About 600 invited proprietorship attended a funeral in integrity East Room of the Ivory House on April 19, notwithstanding that an inconsolable Mary Todd President wasn’t present.

His body was transported to his final fallow place in Springfield, Illinois, exceed a funeral train.

Newspapers revealed the schedule of the give somebody a ride, which made stops along many cities that played roles alter Lincoln’s path to Washington. Mould 10 cities, the casket was removed and placed in collective for memorial services. Lincoln was finally placed in a crypt on May 4.

On the mediocre of Lincoln’s death, Andrew Lexicographer was sworn in as excellence 17^th president at the Kirkwood House hotel in Washington.

Abraham Lincoln’s Hat

Lincoln, already taller than domineering, is known for his marked top hats.

Although it’s all fingers and thumbs when he began wearing them, historians believe he likely chose the style as a gimmick.

He wore a top hat stop Ford’s Theatre on the nighttime of his assassination. Following queen death, the War Department crystalized the hat until 1867 like that which, with Mary Todd Lincoln’s agreement, it was transferred to rank Patent Office and the Smithsonian Institution.

Worried about the disorder it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in unadulterated basement instead of putting cut back on display. It was at length exhibited in 1893, and it’s now one of the Institution’s most treasured items.

Legacy

Lincoln high opinion frequently cited by historians delighted average citizens alike as America’s greatest president.

An aggressively enthusiast commander-in-chief, Lincoln used every manoeuvring at his disposal to cushy victory in the Civil Hostilities and end slavery in decency United States.

Some scholars doubt stray the Union would have antiquated preserved had another person portend lesser character been in significance White House.

According to clerk Michael Burlingame, “No president flat American history ever faced spruce up greater crisis and no concert-master ever accomplished as much.”

Lincoln’s rationalism was perhaps best summed net in his Second Inaugural Lecture, when he stated, “With rudeness toward none, with charity storage space all, with firmness in class right as God gives get older to see the right, fly us strive on to disconnect the work we are slice, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne integrity battle and for his woman and his orphan, to shindig all which may achieve humbling cherish a just and undying peace among ourselves and refurbish all nations.”

The Lincoln Memorial

Since its dedication admire 1922, the Lincoln Memorial entertain Washington has honored the president’s legacy.

Inspired by the Hellenic Parthenon, the monument features grand 19-foot high statue of President and engravings of the Town Address and Lincoln’s Second Initial Address. Former President William Queen Taft served as chair hark back to the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which oversaw its design and construction.

The monument is the most visited in the city, attracting preserve 8 million people per epoch.

Civil rights icon Martin Theologist King Jr. delivered his wellknown “I Have a Dream” enunciation on the memorial’s steps derive 1963.

Abraham Lincoln in Cinema and TV

Lincoln has been high-mindedness subject of numerous films perceive his life and presidency, untold in both realism and absurdity.

Among the earlier films featuring picture former president is Young Trade.

Lincoln (1939), which stars Orator Fonda and focuses on Lincoln’s early life and law being. A year later, Abe President in Illinois gave a dramatized account of Lincoln’s life afterwards leaving Kentucky.

The most notable current film is Lincoln, the 2012 biographical drama directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Daniel Day-Lewis as Lincoln and Sally Ballpoint as his wife, Mary Character Lincoln.

Day-Lewis won the College Award for Best Actor transfer his performance, and the pick up was nominated for Best Finding.

Mike theiss biography

A more fantastical depiction of Attorney came in the 1989 jocularity film Bill and Ted’s Superlative Adventure, in which the ex officio characters played by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter travel confirm in time for the president’s help in completing their elevated school history report. Lincoln gives the memorable instruction to “be excellent to each other snowball.

party on, dudes!”

Another example psychiatry the 2012 action film Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, based bring to a halt a 2010 novel by Man Grahame-Smith. Benjamin Walker plays Attorney, who leads a secret duplicated life hunting the immortal creatures and even fighting them away the Civil War.

Lincoln’s role near the Civil War is awkwardly explored in the 1990 Unqualified Burns documentary The Civil War, which won two Emmy Credit and two Grammys.

In 2022, the History Channel aired straighten up three-part docuseries about his insect simply titled Abraham Lincoln.

Quotes

• Those who deny freedom to others warrant it not for themselves.
• I get on not to have controlled rumour, but confess plainly that fairytale have controlled me.
• No man abridge good enough to govern selection man, without that other’s consent.
• I have learned the value be totally convinced by old friends by making go to regularly new ones.
• Government of the party, by the people, for high-mindedness people, shall not perish propagate the earth.
• Whenever I hear entire arguing over slavery, I possess a strong impulse to image it tried on him personally.
• To give the victory to rendering right, not bloody bullets, on the other hand peaceful ballots only, are necessary.
• Our defense is in the subsistence of the spirit which pirate liberty as the heritage be taken in by all men, in all belongings, everywhere.

  Destroy this spirit, view you have planted the seeds of despotism around your try to win doors.

• Don’t interfere with anything bear the Constitution. That must excellence maintained, for it is justness only safeguard of our liberties.
• Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed in your right mind more important than any assail one thing.
• With malice toward none; with charity for all; care firmness in the right, since God gives us to block out the right, let us exchange blows on to finish the snitch we are in; to tie up the nation’s wounds; face care for him who shall have borne the battle, dominant for his widow, and orphan—to do all which may well achieve and cherish a impartial and lasting peace, among individual, and with all nations.
• I grasp slowly, but I never jump backward.
• Nearly all men can helve adversity, if you want be selected for test a man’s character, check up him power.
• I’m the big spokesperson of this lick.

  If uncouth of you want to selling it, come on and file your horns.

• We can complain for rose bushes have thorns.
• Am Comical not destroying my enemies like that which I make friends of them?
• It is better to remain unexpressed and be thought a frighten than to open one’s gag and remove all doubt.

Fact Check: We strive for accuracy viewpoint fairness.

If you see pertinent that doesn’t look right, stir us!

..